A one-to-one comparison between
J. Bedir Khan Alphabet (since 1931) |
Turkish Alphabet (since 1928) |
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A a |
J. Bedir Khan Alphabet (since 1931) |
Turkish Alphabet (since 1928) |
A a | A a |
B b | B b |
C c | C c |
Ç ç | Ç ç |
D d | D d |
E e | E e |
Ê ê | – – |
F f | F f |
G g | G g |
– – | Ğ ğ |
H h | H h |
I i | I ı |
Î î | İ i |
J j | J j |
K k | K k |
L l | L l |
M m | M m |
N n | N n |
O o | O o |
– – | Ö ö |
P p | P p |
Q q* | – – |
R r | R r |
S s | S s |
Ş ş | Ş ş |
T t | T t |
U u | U u |
Û û | – – |
– – | Ü ü |
V v | V v |
W w* | – – |
X x* | – – |
Y y | Y y |
Z z | Z z |
* the missing letters QWX in Turkish alphabet were band by Article 222 of Turkey’s constitution. The ban was lifted in 2002, but the letters have remained as a symbol for Kurdish linguistic and cultural rights in Turkey.
§ the vowel letter representing /ê, î, û/ shared/borrowed with/from French
§ the consonant letter /x/ (Kha) is shared/borrowed with/from Russian
- See a comparison of Kurdish, Persian, Arabic and Turkish Alphabet
- The Unified version (Yekgirtú) proposed by KAL has been chosen carefully among ISO-8859-1 international standard codes with Unicode Scripting layout for Basic Latin and Latin One.
- The Script alphabet for Northern Kurdish dialect (Kurmanjí) follows the International recognized standard for Turkish language ISO-8859-9, with Unicode Scripting layout for Basic Latin and Unicode Basic Extended Group A.
- The Script alphabet for Northern Kurdish dialect (Red Kurmanjí) follows the International recognized standard for Cyrillic Scripting group ISO-8859-5, with Unicode Scripting layout for Basic Latin Cyrillic.
- The Script alphabet for Central Kurdish dialect (Soraní) follows partly the International recognized standard for Arabic language ISO-8859-6 and some none standard extensions, with Unicode Scripting layout for Arabic Scripting.
- The Unicode Consortium