The list of the Kurdish Unified Alphabet (Yekgirtú) with audio pronunciation of vowels. There are additional links at the bottom of this page which allow you to compare Yekgirtú with other existing Kurdish alphabets as well as Arabic, Persian and Turkish Alphabets.
Riz |
Alfabé |
Wéney Deng |
Peyvin Kurdí |
|
Dengan |
Pos. |
Alphabet |
It Sounds Like in: |
Some Kurdish words |
IPA |
Sounds |
|
A a |
Car |
Aza , Awaz |
[a:] |
|
2
|
B b |
Brother |
Bira , Baba |
[b] |
|
3
|
C c |
Church |
Cav , Cemcemall |
[tʃ] |
|
4
|
D d |
door |
Dadar |
[d] |
|
5
|
E e |
Actor |
Emane |
[æ] |
|
6
|
É é |
Hair |
Ére , Hewlér |
[ɛ] |
|
7
|
F f |
Family |
Firya , def |
[f] |
|
8
|
G g |
Gallery |
Gurrgurr |
[g] |
|
9
|
H h |
House |
Hozan, Herho |
[h] |
|
10
|
I i |
Sit , Bit |
Bin, Kirin |
[I] |
|
11
|
Í í |
See |
Íro , Dídí |
[i:] |
|
12
|
J j |
Joy |
Jajig |
[ʤ] |
|
13
|
Jh jh |
Pleasure |
Jhújhú |
[ʒ] |
|
14
|
K k |
Kind |
Kake, Kicke |
[k] |
|
15
|
L l |
Life |
Lekí, Lale |
[l] |
|
16
|
ll |
Velar “L” |
Dill , Mall |
[ɬ] |
|
17
|
M m |
Mother |
Mame, Míne |
[m] |
|
18
|
N n |
Nation |
Nan, Narín
|
[n] |
|
19
|
O o |
Old |
Oyar, Koll |
[o] |
|
20
|
P p |
Policy |
Pepúle, Peyv |
[p] |
|
21
|
Q q |
? |
Qaz, Qú |
[q] |
|
22
|
R r |
Rain (Flapped R) |
Zar, Berzan
|
[ɾ] |
|
23
|
rr |
Trill “R” as Spanish perro |
Pirr , Birrín |
[r] |
|
24
|
S s |
Cinema |
Sasún, Sis |
[s] |
|
25
|
Sh sh |
Sheep |
Shemshall |
[ʃ] |
|
26
|
T t |
Tea |
Temate |
[t] |
|
27
|
U u |
Kurd |
Kurd, Gulan |
[u] |
|
28
|
Ú ú |
Choose |
Dúr, Kúp |
[u:] |
|
29
|
Ù ù |
“U” in Swedish |
Ùshim, Mirùje |
[ʉ:] |
|
30
|
V v |
Vote |
Mirov, Víyan |
[v] |
|
31
|
W w |
Wind |
Wéjhe, Dew |
[w] |
|
32
|
X x |
Ch in German |
Xak, Dax |
[x] |
|
33
|
Y y |
Year |
Yaristan, Díyar |
[j] |
|
34
|
Z z |
Zoo |
Zerza, Zozan |
[z] |
|
- The mid-open Vowel Phonemes ” i “ never comes at the start of any Kurdish words but some loan words.
- The Consonant Phonemes in positions 13, 16, 23, 25 are digraphs (combined phonemes) with no exceptional usage and will be treated as a single letters at all time.
- The velar ” ll “ is for non-initial positions only (ll), in Kurdish Velar L never comes in initial position.
- The trill ” rr “ is for non-initial positions only, initial position in any Kurdish words is pronounced as a Trill ” R “.
- TABLE 1: Unified Kurdish Consonant Phonemes
- TABLE 2: Unified Kurdish Vowel Phonemes
- See a comparison of the Various Kurdish Alphabets.
- See a comparison of Kurdish, Persian, Arabic and Turkish Alphabet
- Kurdish Unified Alphabet System, ISO 8859-1 character set
By Dilan MR Roshani