![\"\"](\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/jeladet_bedirxan.jpg\" "\\"J.A.")
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M\u00edr Jeladet Bedir Xan le 26\u00ed awr\u00edl\u00ed 1893 le qeyser\u00ed ke ew dem\u00ed shared\u00e9y\u00edek\u00ed niz\u00edk estenb\u00fall b\u00fa caw\u00ed be din\u00edya pishk\u00fat. Ew d\u00fayem\u00edn kurr\u00ed Em\u00edn ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan u San\u00edye xanim\u00ed be recellek cerkez b\u00fa. Em\u00edn ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan\u00ed bawk\u00ed Jeladet kurr\u00ed Em\u00edr Bedir Xan b\u00fa ke le serubend\u00ed \u00edmpirator\u00ed ‘Usman\u00edda s\u00edyasetimedar\u00e9k\u00ed be n\u00e9wbang b\u00fa. Jeladet zorbey jh\u00edyan\u00ed xoy le Feranse, Allman u S\u00far\u00edye da be ser bird. Ew le zankoy Estenb\u00fall xuw\u00e9nd\u00ed u lew\u00e9 le besh\u00ed hq\u00faq da pley mastir\u00ed wergirt u le M\u00fan\u00edx dir\u00e9jhey be xuw\u00e9ndin da. Le Ur\u00fapa legell korr u komell\u00ed xuw\u00e9ndewar hels u kewt\u00ed dekird u zimanan\u00ed ‘Ereb\u00ed, Tirk\u00ed, Kurd\u00ed, Allman\u00ed , Ferranse dezan\u00ed u eger\u00ed ewe heye Yonan\u00edsh\u00ed zan\u00edb\u00e9 .<\/p>\n
Ewe be bash\u00ed be bellgewe sellmawe ke Jeladet u bira ckollekey Kamiran ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan (1978 \u2013 1895) le mawey sall\u00ed 1919 da hawrr\u00e9y\u00edet\u00ed meyjr Noel yan kird le geshtekey be Kurdistanda. No\u00e9l serkirdeyek\u00ed hewallgir\u00ed bir\u00edtan\u00edyay\u00ed b\u00fa u lew geshtane da erk\u00ed serek\u00ed eweb\u00fa barudox\u00ed p\u00e9kh\u00e9nan\u00ed neteweyek\u00ed ferm\u00ed Kurdistan hellseng\u00e9n\u00e9. Meyjr no\u00e9l her ewendey ke layengir\u00ed Kurd b\u00fa, awash dijh\u00ed kemall\u00edst b\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Mstefa Kemall ke agay le hells u kewt u calak\u00edyekan\u00ed Jeladet u birayekey Kamiran heb\u00fa, be heq ewan\u00ed tawanbar kird bewey dijh\u00ed biz\u00fatinewey Kemall\u00edst\u00ed bin le anadoll\u00ed. Kat\u00e9k kemall\u00edstekan le sall\u00ed 1923 komar\u00ed Tirk\u00edyeyan rageyand, Jeladet ew\u00e9y\u00ed bej\u00e9h\u00e9sht u c\u00fa bo M\u00edsir.<\/p>\n
Serlep\u00e9naw\u00ed u xobext kirdin\u00ed Jeladet bo nas\u00edonal\u00edzim\u00ed Kurd le jh\u00edyan\u00ed binemalley\u00edda reng dedatewe. Hawserekey Rewshen xanim\u00edshe, ke ew\u00edsh le Bedir Xan\u00edyekan b\u00fa le serubend\u00ed dameziran\u00ed komar\u00ed Tirk\u00edye da (24 \u2013 1920 ) le S\u00far\u00edye le calak\u00edyekan\u00ed nas\u00edunal\u00edst\u00ed Kurd\u00ed da beshdar\u00ed kird. Duway koc\u00ed duway\u00ed Jeladet le r\u00fadaw\u00e9k le shar\u00ed Sham le sall\u00ed 1951 da , Rewshen her wa pisht\u00edwan\u00ed le nas\u00edunal\u00edzim\u00ed Kurd dekird. Jeladet u Rewshen d\u00fa mindall\u00edyan heb\u00fa\u061b Jemsh\u00edd u S\u00ednem xan.<\/p>\n
Le sall\u00ed 1821 bap\u00edr\u00ed Jeladet , em\u00edr Bedir Xan m\u00edr\u00ed Botan b\u00fa. Ew le toremey binemalleyek b\u00fa ke pisht\u00ed degeyshtewe ew serdemayyey ‘Ebidul ‘Ez\u00edz, kurr\u00ed Xel\u00edfe ‘Umer, binaxey shar\u00ed Jiz\u00edrey \u00cdbin\u00ed ‘Umer\u00ed le ten\u00edsht com\u00ed d\u00edjle darrsht. Lew dem\u00edyewe ew share b\u00fa be p\u00e9text\u00ed m\u00edrinish\u00edn\u00ed Botan.<\/p>\n
Le sertaser\u00ed sedey 19 yemda, b\u00edrokey n\u00edshtimanperwer\u00ed Kurd\u00ed le n\u00e9w nej\u00edbzade Kurdekanda ke be zor\u00ed m\u00cdl\u00ed le \u200cqustenten\u00edye rag\u00edrab\u00fan regajhoy dekird, u ewan le sall\u00ed 1887 da birr\u00edyar\u00edyan da rojhnameyek be mebest\u00ed geshandinewey hest\u00ed netewey\u00ed u beh\u00e9zkirdin\u00ed biz\u00fatinewekeyan billaw bikenewe. Le ber ewey le n\u00e9w xak\u00ed Tirk\u00edye da ew derifete neb\u00fa, M\u00edqdad ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan (M\u00edqdad beg) derbaz\u00ed qah\u00edre b\u00fa u lew\u00e9 yekem rojhnamey Kurd\u00ed be n\u00e9w\u00ed Kurdistan billaw kirdewe. Le ber neb\u00fan\u00ed elfub\u00e9yek\u00ed ron\u00edsht\u00fa u he\u200cr weha bish\u00e9w\u00e9n\u00ed u alloz\u00edyek\u00ed gisht\u00ed ke ew serubend\u00ed le gorr\u00e9da b\u00fa ta 22\u00ed awr\u00edl\u00ed 1989\u00ed xayand ta yekem jhimarey Kurdistan cap derkew\u00e9. M\u00edqdad Bedir Xan zor jar r\u00fay le solltan\u00ed Estenb\u00fall na r\u00e9ge bida rojhnameke le Estenb\u00fall cap bikr\u00e9, bellam qet willam\u00e9k\u00ed er\u00e9y\u00ed p\u00e9 nedirawe. Le mawey 4 sall jh\u00edyan\u00ed xoyda, Kurdistan, le shuw\u00e9n\u00ed j\u00edyawaz cap dekira, le M\u00edsir, \u00cdngl\u00edstan u d\u00fa jhimarey duway\u00ed (jhimarey 32\/31 le 14\u00ed mars\u00ed 1902 le Suw\u00eds cap kira.<\/p>\n
Beh\u00e9zb\u00fan u destellat bedestewe girtin\u00ed ” kom\u00edtey \u00edt\u00edhad u terreq\u00ed”, u billaw kirdinewey qan\u00fan\u00ed binc\u00edney\u00ed Tirk\u00edye le layen ew kom\u00edteyewe kar\u00e9k\u00ed way kird binemalley Bedir Xan bigerr\u00e9newe qustenten\u00edye, u le sall\u00ed 1908 da nas\u00edunal\u00edste Kurdekan komelleyek\u00ed s\u00edyas\u00edyan be n\u00e9w\u00ed (Kurdistan Te’al\u00ed u Tereq\u00ed Jem’\u00edyet\u00ed ) p\u00e9k h\u00e9na, ke Em\u00edn ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan _ bab\u00ed Jeladet _ damezir\u00e9ner\u00ed b\u00fa. Ew r\u00e9kxirawe ye tuwan\u00ed bo maweyek be ashikray\u00ed calak\u00ed bika u le layen tirge genjekanewe dest\u00ed weber nedehat. Bellam le sall\u00ed 1912 Kurdekan hest\u00edyan p\u00e9kird kum\u00edtey \u00cdt\u00edhad u Tereq\u00ed l\u00e9birrawe serkut\u00edyan bika. Boye r\u00e9kxiraweke dest\u00ed kird be kar\u00ed nih\u00e9n\u00ed u endame serek\u00edyekan\u00ed, u le wane Em\u00edn ‘Al\u00ed Bedir Xan c\u00fan bo henderan. Kat\u00e9k Mistefa kemall destellat\u00ed bedestewe girt, way le Kurdekan geyand \u200cdeyew\u00e9 s\u00edyaset\u00e9k\u00ed l\u00e9biral weber bigr\u00e9 be mebest\u00ed tuwandinewey gisht Kurdekan le Tirk\u00edye le netewey Tirk da.<\/p>\n
Binemaley Bedir Xan d\u00edsan nacar man Tirkiye bej\u00e9bih\u00e9lin u bicne tarawge, ewan maweyek le Feranse u Alman dejhiyan. Le sall\u00ed 1927, le konfirans\u00e9k\u00ed Kurde nasyonal\u00edstekand , bo r\u00e9kxistin\u00ed calakiyekan\u00ed biz\u00fatinewey Kurd Mom\u00edteyek be n\u00e9w\u00ed Xoyb\u00fan damezra. Jeladet ‘Al\u00ed Bedirxan wek\u00fa yekem serok\u00ed ew kom\u00edteye helbjh\u00e9rdra.<\/p>\n
Jeladet Bedirxan le cawp\u00e9kewtin\u00e9kda legell W.Jh. \u00c9lf\u00ednston gutuwiye bo ewey bituwan\u00e9 le tarawge guzeran\u00ed jhiyan\u00ed xoy dab\u00edn bika, deb\u00fa kar bika, u wek\u00fa baxewan, garson\u00ed c\u00e9shtxane, sip\u00edkar u p\u00e9tcin le capxane kar\u00ed kirduwe. kar le capxane u f\u00e9rb\u00fan\u00ed p\u00edtcin\u00ed yarmet\u00ed p\u00e9kird bo ewey bituwan\u00e9 le salan\u00ed duwatir da ke le Sham dejhiya be ten\u00e9 gowar\u00e9k\u00ed Kurd\u00ed Hawar<\/em> cap u bilaw\u00ed bikatewe. Ew Hawar\u00ed be sh\u00e9waz\u00ed Jiz\u00edr\u00ed, yek\u00e9k le raw\u00e9jhekan\u00ed Kurd\u00ed Ser\u00fa u be elfub\u00e9yek ke le ser binemay dezgay r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed dayh\u00e9nab\u00fa den\u00fas\u00ed. Ew elfub\u00e9yey ke \u00e9sta buwe be r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed stendard\u00ed Kirmanj\u00ed Jh\u00far\u00fa. Ew le Hawar da waney r\u00e9ziman\u00ed be n\u00e9w\u00ed “Bingeha R\u00e9ziman\u00e9 Kurd\u00ed” bilaw dekirdewe. Hawar le d\u00fa ser u bendan da le n\u00e9wan 1932 ta 1935 u le 1941we ta 1943 bilaw debuwewe.<\/p>\n Ew elfub\u00e9yey Jeladet bo n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed (sh\u00e9waz\u00ed Kurd\u00edy Ser\u00fa) dayh\u00e9naw h\u00e9shtash le n\u00e9w ax\u00e9weran\u00ed Kirmanj\u00ed Ser\u00fa da dekar dekir\u00e9 cend\u00edn kemuk\u00far\u00ed heye, be taybet\u00ed neb\u00fan\u00ed n\u00edshane bo h\u00e9nd\u00e9k deng\u00ed ke le sh\u00e9wazekan\u00ed d\u00edkey Kurd\u00ed da hen u le elfub\u00e9yey w\u00edda n\u00edn. Bo w\u00e9ne \/r\/\u00ed qelew u \/l\/\u00ed qelew:\u200c wushey ‘ker’ be manay gw\u00e9dr\u00e9jh u ‘ker’ be manay kes\u00e9k ke nab\u00edst\u00e9 eger fon\u00e9m\u00ed kotayiyan wek\u00fa yek bin\u00fasr\u00e9 wata taq u j\u00fat deb\u00e9, wushey ‘gel’ be manay merdim u ‘gel’ be manay n\u00e9wan\u00ed l\u00edng\u00edsh ke fon\u00e9m\u00ed s\u00e9yemyan jiyawaze. Her con\u00e9k b\u00e9 gisht billaw kirawe u callak\u00ed Kurdekan kat\u00e9k Feranseyekan S\u00fariyeyan be j\u00e9h\u00e9sht qedexe kiran. Ewan b\u00e9 ewey h\u00edc maf\u00e9k\u00ed taybet\u00ed bo Kurdekan\u00ed Bash\u00far\u00ed Rojhawa le cuwarc\u00e9wey dewllet\u00ed taze dameziraw\u00ed ‘Ereb\u00ed S\u00fariye da desteber kirab\u00e9 \u00e9weyan bej\u00e9h\u00e9sht.<\/p>\n Jeladet t\u00e9kosha bo hawkar\u00ed le gel\u200c zanayan\u00ed Kurd\u00ed d\u00edkey serdem\u00ed xoy ke ewan\u00edsh le hewll\u00ed dah\u00e9nan\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00e9k\u00ed niw\u00e9 da b\u00fan bo n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed Kurd\u00ed. Eger ew lew t\u00e9koshaney xoyda serkewtba, be eger\u00e9k\u00ed zor \u00e9sta Kurdekan xawen\u00ed elfub\u00e9yek\u00ed bashtir\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed deb\u00fan. Sebaret bew babete, le wulam\u00ed xw\u00e9nerewiyekda ke le mer ziman\u00e9k\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa, u hawkar\u00ed legell zimannas Tewf\u00edq Wehb\u00ed pirsiyar\u00ed l\u00e9 deka, le gowar\u00ed Hawar da away willam dedatewe:<\/p>\n “Bell\u00e9 \u00e9me dezan\u00edn ke zimannas\u00ed be q\u00edmet u h\u00e9jha mamostay giram\u00ed Tewf\u00edq Wehb\u00ed<\/a> beg\u00edsh le ser binemay \u200cp\u00edt\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed elfub\u00e9yek\u00ed saz kirduwe. P\u00e9shtir le sham\u00e9 rojh\u00e9k \u00e9me yektir\u00edman b\u00edn\u00ed elfub\u00e9yekan\u00ed xoman be yekd\u00ed n\u00edshan da u le ber yekman ronan. De naw ewan da jiyawaz\u00ed heb\u00fan. Min hate serim destbej\u00e9 her d\u00fa elfub\u00e9yekan l\u00e9kdeyn u le herd\u00fakyan elfub\u00e9yek\u00ed niw\u00e9 amade keyn u billaw\u00ed keynewe. Ew dem\u00ed destebiray min\u00ed xoshew\u00edst u giram\u00ed deygut h\u00e9nd\u00e9k le ser elfub\u00e9yekey kar deka. Boye \u00e9me yekkirdin\u00ed elfub\u00e9yekan\u00ed xoman weduwaxist.<\/p>\n Duwaye Tewf\u00edq Wehb\u00ed Beg cuwewe ‘Eraq\u00e9 u teshqeley naxosh qewma ke hem\u00fa kes p\u00e9yan dezan\u00e9. Bawek\u00fa ewesh min cend jaran namem bo n\u00fas\u00ed bellam wilam\u00ed nedamewe, duwaye zan\u00edm namekan\u00ed min\u00ed be dest negeyishtb\u00fan. Her le ber ewesh derkewtin\u00ed Hawar wedreng\u00ed kewt. Hawar le mang\u00ed Gullan da derkewt. Min karekan\u00ed Hawarim le 26- \u00ed Jhanviyey 1931 da tewaw kird u wam danab\u00fa le seretay mang\u00ed F\u00e9vriye da billaw b\u00e9tewe, min cuwa rjar cawer\u00e9m kird, ke legell destebiray xom dest le naw dest\u00ed yektir da elfub\u00e9yekey ewto derxeyn ke r\u00e9ge le hem\u00fa nakok\u00edman le dahat\u00fa da bigir\u00e9 \u200c. Bellam her wek le serewe da gutim willam\u00ed min nedehatewe. Id\u00ed nem detuwan\u00ed c\u00edd\u00ed cawer\u00e9 bm, boye \u00e9me destman kird be der xistin\u00ed Hawar u elfub\u00e9yekey xoman be Kurd u b\u00e9ganan nasand.<\/p>\n Emro shit\u00e9k\u00ed amade kiraw le gor\u00e9 da heye, elfub\u00e9yek u govar\u00e9k. Be boc\u00fan\u00ed min bo emro kar\u00ed here bash u rast eweye \u00e9me hewll\u00ed xoman bideyn u ew elfub\u00e9yeye p\u00e9sh bixeyn ta ew rojhey ke helumerj le gor\u00edn\u00ed ziyatir neb\u00e9 h\u00edc r\u00e9geyekman bo nah\u00e9l\u00e9tewe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Legell eweshda min deb\u00e9 jar\u00e9k\u00ed d\u00edkesh bill\u00e9m \u00e9me hem\u00edshe layengir\u00ed yek\u00e9t\u00edn u amanj\u00ed xebat\u00ed \u00e9me yek\u00e9t\u00ed ye \u00e9me be hengaw\u00ed qayim u pitew berew amanj\u00ed xoman dec\u00edn u ranawest\u00edn. Cunk\u00fa destp\u00e9kirdinman we dreng\u00ed kewtuwe, \u00e9me natuwan\u00edn her wa cawer\u00e9 b\u00edn. Gel\u00e9k sipas\u00ed P\u00edrot\u00ed ber\u00e8z dekem \u200c em derfetey rexsand bo r\u00fankirdinewey ew babete.<\/p>\n