{"id":1309,"date":"2018-08-28T13:34:49","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T13:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/?p=1309"},"modified":"2022-07-14T08:57:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T08:57:59","slug":"daxuda-xeti-yekgirtu-le-ser-binemay-xeti-latini-debete-hoy-kuwerbunewey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?p=1309","title":{"rendered":"Daxuda xet\u00ed Yekgirt\u00fa le ser binemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed deb\u00e9te hoy kuw\u00e9rb\u00fanewey…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daxuda xet\u00ed Yekgirt\u00fa le ser binemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed deb\u00e9te hoy kuw\u00e9rb\u00fanewey…<\/h2>\n
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Mon, 20\/04\/2009 – 15:54 \u2014 Admin<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"ApprendreDaxuda \u00e9we p\u00e9tan waye ke s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas wek\u00fa xet\u00ed Yekgirt\u00fa le ser binemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed deb\u00e9te hoy kuw\u00e9rb\u00fanewe u neman\u00ed genj\u00edney pirrbayex\u00ed edeb\u00edyat\u00ed Kurd\u00ed ke tak\u00fa \u00e9sta le ser binemay xet\u00ed ‘Erreb\u00ed n\u00fasirawe?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ewe babet\u00e9ke ke zor jar le layen zimannasan u zanistkaran\u00ed Kurd u ewaney ke lem\u00e9jhe xet\u00ed ‘Erreb\u00ed bekar deh\u00e9nin qisey l\u00e9we kirawe. Parastin\u00ed xet\u00ed ‘Erreb\u00ed bo n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed wek binc\u00edney boc\u00fan\u00e9k\u00edsh hat\u00fawete gorr\u00e9 bo dijhayet\u00ed kirdin legell herjore r\u00e9form u gorran\u00e9k le s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed hen\u00fakey Kurd\u00ed da.<\/p>\n

He\u200cngaw\u00e9k\u00ed gir\u00edng le j\u00e9 be j\u00e9 kirdin\u00ed her jore caksaz\u00ed u r\u00e9form\u00e9k\u00ed kult\u00far\u00ed da, dabezandin u j\u00e9 be j\u00e9 kirdin\u00ed bekawexo u bere bere u he\u200cb\u00fan\u00ed nexsheyek\u00ed r\u00fan\u00ed r\u00e9ge ye. Lew r\u00e9baze da ew gir\u00fapey dekew\u00e9te ber amanj\u00ed goran\u00ed ewto deb\u00e9 wejekan\u00ed dab\u00e9 bin nek wej\u00ed \u00e9sta. Wate wej\u00ed (wejekan\u00ed) dab\u00e9 deb\u00e9 xoyan le s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed perwerdey r\u00e9form kiraw u cakkiraw da bib\u00edninewe u yekem wej bin ke s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay n\u00fas\u00edn deezim\u00fan nek wej\u00ed hen\u00fake. Deb\u00e9 lewesh dilln\u00edya b\u00edn ke s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay r\u00e9n\u00fas leser binemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed be h\u00edc kulwej\u00e9 nab\u00e9te hoy kuw\u00e9rb\u00fanewe u deperaw\u00e9z haw\u00edshtin\u00ed resenayet\u00ed edeb\u00edyat\u00ed Kurd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bexosh\u00edyewe, lem birrgeyey m\u00e9jh\u00fa da cend hokar\u00ed gir\u00e9ng hen ke hel\u00ed derbazb\u00fan\u00e9k\u00ed hasan u b\u00e9derd\u00ed ser derrexis\u00e9nin, lewane:<\/p>\n

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  1. Zorbey ax\u00e9weran\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed be ziman\u00ed dayk\u00ed xoyan nexuw\u00e9ndewarin<\/li>\n
  2. Edeb\u00edyat\u00ed Kurd\u00ed, sererray genj\u00edney dewillemend\u00ed, berr\u00e9jhe genje u ta radeyek\u00ed zor zarek\u00edye, be berawerd kirdin legell zimane edeb\u00edyekan\u00ed dewruber\u00ed, jige le Tirk\u00ed neb\u00e9 (ke temen\u00ed le Kurd\u00ed kemtire u wek dezan\u00edn le s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed da gorran\u00ed p\u00e9k h\u00e9nawe u \u00e9sta le ser bineman\u00ed xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed den\u00fasir\u00e9)<\/li>\n
  3. Kurd wek neteweyek\u00ed dabeshikraw, s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed perwerdey standard\u00ed lemerr xoy n\u00edye.<\/li>\n
  4. Ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed ziman\u00e9k\u00ed fire nawend\u00ed\/ fire lehjeye<\/li>\n
  5. Le biwar\u00ed ay\u00edn\u00ed\/ kult\u00far\u00ed\/ m\u00e9jh\u00fay\u00ed\/ jugiraf\u00edyay\u00ed da zimanan\u00ed ‘Erreb\u00ed\/ Fars\u00ed u s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn\u00edyan hem\u00edshe le Kurdistan da dewr deg\u00e9rin.<\/li>\n
  6. P\u00e9wend\u00ed \u00e9l\u00e9kitron\u00ed, perwerde u sh\u00e9waz\u00ed niw\u00e9y jh\u00edyan deretan\u00e9k\u00ed gewre bo ew kesane dexulq\u00e9nin ke s\u00edstim\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn le serbinemay ISO- 8859-1 dezanin.<\/li>\n
  7. Edeb\u00edyat\u00ed Kurd\u00ed hem\u00fa cax u serubend\u00e9k dekir\u00e9 d\u00edj\u00edtall\u00ed bikr\u00e9 u be t\u00e9koshan\u00e9k\u00ed kem u hasan bih\u00e9ndir\u00e9te ser s\u00edstim\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa (\u00e9sta le mallperr\u00ed kal (akad\u00e9m\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed da) amiraz\u00ed gorr\u00edn\u00ed t\u00edpan heye, u tak\u00fa \u00e9sta z\u00edyatir le 4000 kes ew amirazeyan bekarh\u00e9nawe)<\/li>\n
  8. Le jh\u00e9r cawed\u00e9r\u00ed akad\u00e9m\u00edyek\u00ed l\u00e9weshawey Kurdistan da bekar h\u00e9nan\u00ed ew s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edne le m\u00edd\u00edya u perwerde da likekan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed leyek niz\u00edk dekatewe u berewe l\u00e9t\u00e9geyshtin\u00ed hawbesh\u00edyan deba.<\/li>\n
  9. H\u00edckam le shuw\u00e9neware kilas\u00edke Kurd\u00edyekan be s\u00edstim\u00ed mod\u00e9rrin\u00ed \u00e9stay xet\u00ed Kurd\u00ed \u2013 ‘Erreb\u00ed nen\u00fasirawin, bellk\u00fa hem\u00fayan be p\u00e9y\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00ed xet\u00ed Fars\u00ed \u2013 ‘Erreb\u00ed n\u00fasirawin,<\/li>\n
  10. S\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay n\u00fas\u00edn willam\u00ed babete here binerret\u00edyekan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed dedatewe u r\u00e9ge xosh deka bo p\u00e9wecaran be babetekan\u00ed d\u00edkey wek r\u00e9ziman, saman\u00ed wushe (fokabular\u00ed) u ceshina u ceshinay sh\u00e9wazan be p\u00e9vajhoyek\u00ed zor teb\u00ed’\u00edtir da.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Dijhberan\u00ed ew jore r\u00e9forme le s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn da ezim\u00fan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Tirk\u00ed be nim\u00fane deh\u00e9ninewe ke xet\u00ed xoy le elfub\u00e9y Fars\u00ed \u2013 ‘Erreb\u00ed ‘Usman\u00edyewe berew s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed nuw\u00e9 le ser binemay Lat\u00edn\u00ed le kotay\u00edyekan\u00ed 1920 kanda gorr\u00ed. B\u00e9t\u00fa temashay r\u00e9jhey xuw\u00e9ndewar\u00ed le Tirk\u00edyey sall\u00ed 1927 da bikeyn deb\u00edn\u00edn le gisht hesh\u00edmet\u00e9k\u00ed 13.648.000 kes\u00ed da ten\u00e9 11% yan xuw\u00e9ndewar b\u00fan. Ew r\u00e9jheye le sall\u00ed 1960 da geyshte \u200c%40 , u le sall\u00ed 1985 ta %77 hellkisha. Le sall\u00ed 1990 hesh\u00edmet\u00ed serewey 6 sallan le Tirk\u00edye 49.163.110 kes b\u00fan. Jhimarey hesh\u00edmet\u00ed xuw\u00e9ndewar 39.555.483 kes b\u00fa. Jhimarey xellk\u00ed nexuw\u00e9ndewar 9.587.981 kes b\u00fa, u r\u00e9jhey xellk\u00ed xuw\u00e9ndewar be r\u00e9jhey gisht dan\u00edsht\u00faan %80.46 b\u00fa. (1) Ewe manay waye ke le kat\u00ed berr\u00e9wec\u00fan\u00ed r\u00e9form\u00ed ziman\u00ed u gorr\u00edn\u00ed xet da %89 dan\u00edsht\u00faan j\u00edyawaz\u00ed n\u00e9wan ew shuw\u00e9neware edeb\u00edyaney be xet\u00ed ‘erreb\u00ed yan Lat\u00edn b\u00fan boleyek nedekirayewe bellam r\u00e9formeke twan\u00ed be x\u00e9ray\u00ed ew r\u00e9jheye bigorr\u00e9 u \u00e9sta zorbey dan\u00edsht\u00faan xuw\u00e9ndewarin. Ew r\u00e9forme r\u00e9gey ewey bo ziman\u00ed Tirk\u00ed xosh kird beser dijhwar\u00edyek\u00ed zor\u00ed ke le kar\u00ed cap u billawkirdinewe le ser binemay elfub\u00e9y ‘Usman\u00ed da boy dehate p\u00e9sh\u00e9 xoy rizigarka u le ezim\u00fanekan\u00ed p\u00e9shikewt\u00fay Ur\u00fapay rojhawa bo cap u billawkirdinewe u zanay\u00ed p\u00e9dagojh\u00ed kelk werbigr\u00e9 bo neh\u00e9shtin\u00ed nexuw\u00e9ndewar\u00ed berbillaw le n\u00e9w xellk da.<\/p>\n

    Eroll kuw\u00e9roxll\u00fa n\u00faser\u00ed kit\u00e9b\u00ed ” edeb\u00edyat le Tirk\u00edye le mawey sherr\u00ed yekem\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed da” lew bawerre daye” nexuw\u00e9ndewar\u00ed yek le hokare serek\u00edyekan\u00ed hellweshan u r\u00faxan\u00ed \u00edmpirator\u00ed ‘Usman\u00ed b\u00fa”. Legell eweshda, \u00e9sta le sertaser\u00ed Tirk\u00edye 83000 xuw\u00e9ndikar u zana hen ke edeb\u00edyat\u00ed ‘Usman\u00ed dexuw\u00e9nin u elfub\u00e9y Fars\u00ed \u2013 ‘Erreb\u00ed ‘Usman\u00ed dezanin.<\/p>\n

    Ew r\u00e9form\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00edye, nek her zorbey edeb\u00edyat\u00ed ‘Usman\u00ed wela nena, bellk\u00fa zem\u00edney ewey rexisand wejekan\u00ed duwatir perwerde bib\u00ednin u lew edeb\u00edyate kelk werbigrin, egerc\u00ed edeb\u00edyat\u00ed ‘Usman\u00ed ta radeyek\u00ed zor le n\u00fas\u00edn, sh\u00e9waz u n\u00e9werok da kewtib\u00fawe ber kart\u00e9ker\u00ed edeb\u00edyat\u00ed Fars\u00ed. \u00c9sta le akam\u00ed ew r\u00e9forme da ziman\u00ed Tirk\u00ed lem rojhgare da s\u00edstim\u00ed standard\u00ed ISO-8859-9 y n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed le merr xoy heye.<\/p>\n

    Zor\u00e9k le zanstkaran\u00ed Kurd u xeyr\u00ed Kurd tak\u00fa \u00e9sta boc\u00fan\u00ed xoyan sebaret be lebarb\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed Kurd\u00ed le serbinemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn bo ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed be gisht\u00ed derbirr\u00edwe. Ed\u00edban u zanayan\u00ed gewrey wek Tof\u00edq Wehb\u00ed, S. \u00c9dmondiz, pirrof\u00e9sor Mek\u00e9niz\u00ed, Jeladet ‘Al\u00ed Bedir xan, dukitur Awrrehman\u00ed Haj\u00ed Marif, pirrof\u00e9sor M\u00ednorsk\u00ed, pirrof\u00e9sor Em\u00edr\u00ed Hesenp\u00far, dukitur Jemall Nebez u \u00cdzed\u00ed le n\u00e9w ew zanayane dan ke bas\u00ed p\u00e9w\u00edst\u00ed heb\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed n\u00fas\u00ednan bo ziman Kurd\u00ed le ser binemay r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed h\u00e9nawete gorr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Le duway\u00edn rapirs\u00edyek\u00ed ke lelayen mallperr\u00ed KAL (akad\u00e9m\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed) kirawe, derdekew\u00e9 55% lew 1000 kesey ke deng\u00edyan dawe s\u00edyaset\u00e9k\u00ed ziman\u00ed le ser binemay fire lehjey yan la pesinde be bekarh\u00e9nan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay n\u00fas\u00edn le ser binemay elfub\u00e9y Lat\u00edn\u00ed, eger s\u00edyaset darr\u00e9jhan\u00ed Kurdistan tuwanay\u00ed gewrey r\u00e9form\u00e9k\u00ed ewto neb\u00ednin, \u00edd\u00ed ewe dekew\u00e9te ser shan\u00ed tak u terayan ke kult\u00far\u00ed n\u00fas\u00edn be p\u00e9y\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa bo ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed p\u00e9sh bixen (ew karey m\u00edr Jeladet Bedir xan le sallan\u00ed 1930 yekanda kird\u00ed). Akad\u00e9m\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed (KAL) dawa le hem\u00fa ax\u00e9weran\u00ed Kurd\u00ed deka dest be p\u00e9vajhoy xo perwerde kirdin biken u be elfub\u00e9y yekgirt\u00fay Kurd\u00ed bin\u00fasin.<\/p>\n

    Sercawey pitir
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    1. Functional Literacy and Information Retrieval in Turkey<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. The Turkish Language Reform<\/a>\u00a0(In particular the section “The New Alphabet”<\/a>)<\/li>\n
    3. Orality, Literacy, and the Written Arabic Language<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. Turkish literature<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bersiv le layen\u00a0Dr Dilan Roshani<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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