{"id":1301,"date":"2018-08-28T13:25:07","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T13:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/?p=1301"},"modified":"2018-08-28T13:25:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-28T13:25:07","slug":"why-yekgirtu-writing-system-includes-the-character-u-which-is-unknown-to-previous-kurdish-writing-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?p=1301","title":{"rendered":"Why Yekgirt\u00fa writing system includes the character \/\u00f9\/ which is unknown to previous Kurdish writing systems?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Why Yekgirt\u00fa writing system includes the character \/\u00f9\/ which is unknown to previous Kurdish writing systems?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"clear-block\">\n<div id=\"node-210\" class=\"node\"><span class=\"submitted\">Thu, 17\/07\/2008 &#8211; 22:44 \u2014 Admin<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"content clear-block\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/content\/eu-image.png\" alt=\"eu image\" width=\"80\" height=\"98\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"2\" vspace=\"2\" \/>Because the aim of Yekgirt\u00fa is to introduce a writing system suitable to all Kurdish dialects, it has necessitated the vowel \/\u00f9\/ to suit the needs of the South Kurdish dialect group. The South Kurdish group has mostly used Perso-Arabic alphabet in its entire known records. Due to the lack of this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?q=node\/164\">High Central Close vowel<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/phonology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Persian phonetic system<\/a>, the vowel \/\u00f9\/ has not been represented previously for writing South Kurdish.<\/p>\n<p>The South Kurdish group has produced the oldest Kurdish literary records\u00a0 of any Kurdish dialect, as far back as the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century through\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kurdistanica.com\/?q=node\/103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yaristan<\/a>\u00a0(Ahli Haqq) bladdery works and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/baba-tahir-ca-1000-1060-ad\/\">Baba Tahir\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0Pahlawiat poetry. These records reveal medieval history Kurdish literature and contain rich vocabularies that are the treasures to the Kurdish language as a whole. Enabling the contents of the third largest Kurdish language dialect group to properly register its vocal system through Yekgirtu will enrich the Kurdish language at large.<\/p>\n<p>Today the speakers of this dialect of Kurdish are again actively engaged in writing and production of an increasing amount of literature. The speakers of this dialect group have already coined and promoted the Kurdish language with new and words and terms such as b\u00f9she for dialect, \u00f9she for word, m\u00ednewan\u00ed for research, m\u00ednewan for researcher, bizmandin for to test, and etc.<\/p>\n<p>Below is some example of the modern text in South Kurdish dialect.<\/p>\n<p>A modern poetry by Mr Reza Jamsh\u00edd\u00ed from Sarpul-i Zohab (Kurdish: Serp\u00edyel Z\u00e9haw), 2004, Source\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kirmashan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kirmashan.com<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"rteleft rteindent1\"><strong>Nazari asiman kew<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tirsim duware b<b>\u00f9<\/b>de cew, b\u00edla shew\u00edsh bic\u00fade xew<br \/>\nNazari asiman kew, imshew erray ce c\u00eddinew<\/p>\n<p>Derdid we giyan mang \u00fa xuwer, yay r\u00fajh nec\u00eddin b\u00ed xewer<br \/>\nHer c\u00ed tuway we bani ser, her c\u00ed tuway we bani cew<\/p>\n<p>Malli ti ha le asiman, ewla tirek we keshkeshan<br \/>\nB\u00f9she Xuda b\u00edl\u00eddeman, wewsay ceweyli kallidew<\/p>\n<p>Hem pirshe pirshi n<b>\u00f9<\/b>rid e, le xuwer shineftim s<b>\u00f9<\/b>rid e<br \/>\nTi b<b>\u00f9<\/b>sh k\u00ed paxes<b>\u00f9<\/b>rid e, ta ger qijh\u00ed hell kenimew<\/p>\n<p>Ta ley henaze tiyeyde ban, xewer res\u00edde asiman<br \/>\nMang \u00fa xuwer \u00fa hesaregan, cin ta xuweyan bisharinew<\/p>\n<p>Ser gulli dari bayem\u00ed, ti ne fereyd \u00fa ne kem\u00ed<br \/>\nEz\u00edze xasegey xuwem\u00ed, c<b>\u00f9<\/b>we b\u00fad eger b\u00faweydemew<\/p>\n<p>Yey hemike gull ha bawishid, yane Xuda daye beshid<br \/>\nQiseyli xas \u00fa xuwesh xuweshid, duware circiganemew<\/p>\n<p>B\u00edl shan biyem we shani xuwed, b<b>\u00f9<\/b>shidin we zuwan xuwed<br \/>\nWe giyani xuwem we giyan xuwed, sifrey dillim we lad xemew<\/p>\n<p>Siyran ser seraw tin\u00ed, Sh\u00edr\u00ednegey Perraw tin\u00ed<br \/>\nCew kewegey Zehaw tin\u00ed, espen erray ballad kemew<\/p>\n<p>Hinar xawin karegem, ey sewli Bawa Yaregem<br \/>\nDaw\u00fad kew s\u00fawaregem, nezr\u00edg b\u00edyatyay xuwezew<\/p>\n<p>Bew ey gulliyla wa bike, wehar\u00edtir we pa bike<br \/>\nEy xuwere ja we ja bike, r\u00fajh\u00fa bike tir\u00edke shew<\/p>\n<p>Pirr le xuseyl kew kewim, w\u00e9ney s\u00edyeylik\u00ed shewim<br \/>\nGilare rasegey cewim, key d\u00ed duware t\u00edyeydinew<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may listen to this poetry at\u00a0<a class=\"ext\" href=\"http:\/\/kirmashan.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=115:rezajamshidi&amp;catid=58:biography&amp;Itemid=70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kirmashan.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear-block\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"links\">\n<ul class=\"links inline\">\n<li class=\"comment_forbidden first\"><a class=\"lightmodal-login lightbox-processed\" href=\"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?q=user\/login\/lightbox2&amp;destination=comment%2Freply%2F210%23comment-form\" rel=\"lightmodal[|width:250px; height:210px;]\">Login<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?q=user\/register&amp;destination=comment%2Freply%2F210%23comment-form\">register<\/a>\u00a0to post comments<\/li>\n<li class=\"statistics_counter last\">11250 reads<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Yekgirt\u00fa writing system includes the character \/\u00f9\/ which is unknown to previous Kurdish writing systems? Thu, 17\/07\/2008 &#8211; 22:44 \u2014 Admin Because the aim of<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1301\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}