{"id":732,"date":"2009-05-07T22:02:31","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T22:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/elfubey-yekgirtuy-kurdi\/"},"modified":"2018-10-26T08:44:22","modified_gmt":"2018-10-26T08:44:22","slug":"elfubey-yekgirtuy-kurdi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?page_id=732","title":{"rendered":"Elfub\u00e9y Yekgirt\u00fay Kurd\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Peresendin\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00edyekan\u00ed mejaz\u00ed u le ber dest da b\u00fan\u00ed sercawey jor be jor\u00ed zan\u00edyar\u00ed le ser torr\u00ed \u00edntirn\u00e9t n\u00edgeran\u00ed niw\u00e9y t\u00e9kin\u00edk\u00ed le merr qeware u bekarh\u00e9nan\u00ed amirazekan\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed u dan u standin h\u00e9nawete gorr\u00e9 da. Be kar h\u00e9nan\u00ed \u00edntirn\u00e9t be x\u00e9ray\u00ed be besh\u00e9k le jh\u00edyan\u00ed n\u00e9wimall le rojhawa b\u00fawe. Xewarey Kurd legell ew rewte kewt\u00fan u lew p\u00e9vajho ye da be bekar h\u00e9neran\u00ed bercaw\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed saybir-xomall\u00ed le aradan.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9jh\u00fay ziman\u00ed kurd\u00ed<\/a>, deqgirt\u00fa n\u00edye u hem\u00edshe all\u00fagor\u00ed be xoyewe d\u00edt\u00fawe. Hen\u00fake niz\u00edkey 40 m\u00edlyon Kurd le ast\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed da be sh\u00e9waze jor be jore zarewakan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed<\/a> dedw\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"Peresendin\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00edyekan\u00ed mejaz\u00ed u le ber dest da b\u00fan\u00ed sercawey jor be jor\u00ed zan\u00edyar\u00ed le ser torr\u00ed \u00edntirn\u00e9t n\u00edgeran\u00ed niw\u00e9y t\u00e9kin\u00edk\u00ed le merr qeware u bekarh\u00e9nan\u00ed amirazekan\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed u dan u standin h\u00e9nawete gorr\u00e9 da. Be kar h\u00e9nan\u00ed \u00edntirn\u00e9t be x\u00e9ray\u00ed be besh\u00e9k le jh\u00edyan\u00ed n\u00e9wimall le rojhawa b\u00fawe. Xewarey Kurd legell ew rewte kewt\u00fan u lew p\u00e9vajho ye da be bekar h\u00e9neran\u00ed bercaw\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed saybir-xomall\u00ed le aradan.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9jh\u00fay ziman\u00ed kurd\u00ed<\/a>, deqgirt\u00fa n\u00edye u hem\u00edshe all\u00fagor\u00ed be xoyewe d\u00edt\u00fawe. Hen\u00fake niz\u00edkey 40 m\u00edlyon Kurd le ast\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed da be sh\u00e9waze jor be jore zarewakan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed<\/a> dedw\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le ber ewey n\u00edshtiman\u00ed Kurd le n\u00e9w dill\u00ed jugraf\u00edyay rojhhellat\u00ed n\u00e9werast da dabesh kirawe u Kurd yek le netewe here gewrekan\u00ed b\u00e9dewillete, p\u00e9wend\u00ed n\u00e9wan Kurdan legell yekitr\u00ed u lem\u200cla u ewlay sin\u00faran hem\u00edshe estem b\u00fawe. Ten\u00e9 le duway kotay\u00ed 70:kan da gunjawe ax\u00e9weran\u00ed sh\u00e9wezare jor be jorekan\u00ed Kurd\u00ed lem ber ew ber\u00ed sn\u00far\u00ed ew dewilletaney \u200cKurdistan ber\u00e9we debin p\u00e9wend\u00ed legell yekd\u00ed biken. Her\u00ed ew duway\u00edyane, le serdem\u00ed torr\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed komp\u00edut\u00e9r\u00ed da, kurekan dest\u00edyan be helldanewey laperreyek\u00ed nuw\u00e9 le m\u00e9jh\u00fay ziman\u00ed xoyan kird\u00fawe ke dekir\u00e9 hell\u00ed eweyan bo birexis\u00e9n\u00e9 le ast\u00ed netewey\u00ed da xoyan wegerr xen bo desteber kirdin\u00ed ewey ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed wek\u00fa ziman\u00ed serek\u00ed le layen mindallekan\u00edyanewe be kar bih\u00e9ndir\u00e9.<\/p>\n

P\u00e9sherr\u200cojh\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed le j\u00edhan\u00e9k\u00ed \u00e9l\u00e9ktrron\u00edda ke heta d\u00e9 gewretir deb\u00e9tewe,\u200c bestirawetewe be tuwanay xo derbirr\u00edn be ziman\u00ed xo u geyand\u00ed p\u00e9daw\u00edst\u00edyekan\u00ed hen\u00fakey\u00ed u ew babetan\u00ed wa le ber dem ew xellkey ke qisey p\u00e9 deken qut debinewe. Le heman kat da, Kurd\u00ed law ke zor d\u00far le Kurdistan dejh\u00edn tuwanay\u00ed eweyan heye ner\u00edt\u00e9k\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed girtin be ziman\u00ed xoyan berr\u00e9gey \u00edntirn\u00e9t dabmezr\u00e9nin. Hellbet d\u00edyare em mebeste p\u00e9w\u00edst\u00ed be mod\u00e9rin kirdin u dewillemend kirdin\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed heye bo ewey p\u00e9wend\u00edyek\u00ed ewto berteng nem\u00e9n\u00e9tewe. Kat\u00e9k p\u00e9wend\u00edyek\u00ed ewa berbillaw be tewaw\u00ed wegerr bixr\u00e9, deretan\u00ed ewe derexis\u00e9 \u200c arsh\u00edv\u00e9k\u00ed netewey\u00ed bellgey\u00ed \u00e9l\u00e9ktron\u00ed netewey Kurd da bimezir\u00e9ndir\u00e9 u\u200c le ast\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed da hem\u00fa kes dest\u00ed w\u00e9y ra biga. Arsh\u00edv\u00e9k\u00ed ewto bellgey gisht beshekan\u00ed komellgey Kurd\u00ed t\u00e9da deb\u00e9 u sh\u00e9wezar u wece Kurd\u00edyekan le yekd\u00ed niz\u00edkitr dekatewe.<\/p>\n

\u00c9sta Kurdekan cuwar s\u00edstim\u00ed nastandard\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas bekardeh\u00e9nin. Kurdekan\u00ed bak\u00far elfub\u00e9y\u00edek\u00ed allugorrkiraw\u00ed Tirk\u00ed le serbinemay\u200c xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed bekar deben, Kurdekan\u00ed mellbende n\u00e9wend\u00edyekan\u00ed Kurdistan elfub\u00e9y\u00edyek\u00ed allugorrkiraw\u00ed ‘erreb\u00ed bekardeh\u00e9nin, Kurdekan\u00ed sov\u00edyet\u00ed p\u00e9sh\u00fa le elfub\u00e9y\u00ed\u00ed allugorrkiraw\u00ed s\u00edr\u00edl\u00ed bo n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed Kurd\u00ed kelk werdegirn u Kurdekan\u00ed bash\u00far\u00ed rojhhe\u200cllat\u00ed Kurdistan h\u00e9shta tarradeyek\u00ed berbillaw Kurd\u00ed, be elfub\u00e9y\u00ed fars\u00ed den\u00fasn. Neb\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay r\u00e9n\u00fas billaw kirdinewe u m\u00e9d\u00edyay besh\u00e9k\u00ed Kurdistan le beshekan\u00ed d\u00edkey Kurdistan b\u00e9kelk deka, her boye r\u00e9kkewtin\u00e9k\u00ed gisht\u00ed destibej\u00e9 bo heb\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed hawbesh bo n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed hem\u00fa zarawekan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed legorr\u00e9 daye.<\/p>\n

Akad\u00e9m\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed [KAL ] le kem u k\u00farr\u00edy zor\u00ed ew s\u00edstimaney n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed<\/a> ke \u00e9sta kelk\u00edyan l\u00e9werdeg\u00edr\u00e9 agadare.\u00a0Ew kemayes\u00edyane bir\u00edt\u00edn le: lekarhat\u00fay\u00ed, bekarhatin den\u00e9w zarawekanda, u neb\u00fan\u00ed standardekan\u00ed n\u00e9winetewey\u00ed le serbinemay IT u nuw\u00e9nerayet\u00ed nekiran\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed lew buwaraneda. Bo rizigarb\u00fan lewcet u berhe\u200cllstaney ke heb\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstime jorbejorekan\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed Kurd\u00ed p\u00e9k\u00edyan h\u00e9nawe, kal elfub\u00e9y\u00edek\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay standar\u00ed Kurd\u00ed\u00a0(elfub\u00e9y\u00ed Yekgirt\u00fa<\/a>) h\u00e9nawete gorr\u00e9 le ser binemay standarde n\u00e9wneteweyekan\u00ed ISO-8859\u20131<\/a>.\u00a0Ew elfub\u00e9ye mod\u00e9rrine Kurd\u00edye allugorr\u00e9k\u00ed kem\u00ed lew s\u00edstime r\u00e9n\u00fasey\u200c ke leserbinemay xet\u00ed Lat\u00edn\u00ed hellnrawe p\u00e9k h\u00e9nawe u cend n\u00edshaneyek\u00ed niw\u00e9y wexo kird\u00fawe. Ew n\u00edshane niw\u00e9yane bemebest\u00ed bashtirkirdin\u00ed derfet\u00ed jm u j\u00fall\u00ed dezgay r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed Kurd\u00ed z\u00edyad kirawin. Ew hewilldane wek besh\u00e9k le t\u00e9koshan\u00ed berbillaw\u00ed KAL bo b\u00fajhandinewe u p\u00e9shxistin\u00ed bekarh\u00e9nan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00edye len\u00e9w wec\u00ed\u200c nuw\u00e9 daye. Ew s\u00edstimey lelayen akad\u00e9m\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00edyewe dah\u00e9ndirawe u p\u00e9shik\u00e9sh kirawe hem hasane, hem legell perwedey hawcerx degunj\u00e9 u he\u200cm karay\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed le hem\u00fa biwarekan\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00ed berr\u00e9gey \u00edntirn\u00e9t yan her m\u00e9d\u00edyayek\u00ed d\u00edkey \u00e9l\u00e9ktron\u00edda da z\u00edyatir deka.<\/p>\n

Berew pishc\u00fan\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00e9k\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa be s\u00e9 r\u00e9baxda t\u00e9perr\u00edwe. Yekem danan\u00ed p\u00edt\u00e9k bo herdeng\u00e9k (jge cend deng\u00ed wek\u00fa \/ll\/, \/rr\/, \/jh\/ u \/sh\/ neb\u00e9). D\u00fahe\u200cm lem s\u00edstime da ci ser u bor ke n\u00fas\u00edn\u00edyan be r\u00e9gey \u00edntirn\u00e9t da be b\u00e9 heb\u00fan\u00ed berinamey taybet\u00ed esteme be kar neh\u00e9ndirawe. Gisht p\u00edtekan\u00ed elfub\u00e9y\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa, be taybet\u00ed u be wurd\u00ed be p\u00e9y\u00ed s\u00edstim\u00ed “Lat\u00edn 1” ISO-8859-1 bo zimanan\u00ed Urr\u00fapay rojhawa r\u00e9k xirawin bo desteberkirdin\u00ed ewey ke p\u00edte Kurd\u00edyekan standard\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed recaw biken (birwane kod\u00ed hasan\u00ed xishteke u l\u00ednkekan\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00eddar bo sh\u00edkirdinewey p\u00edtekan). S\u00e9he\u200cm ew p\u00edtaney ke nuw\u00e9nerayet\u00ed h\u00edckam le fon\u00e9mekan\u00ed ziman\u00ed Kurd\u00ed naken, wek\u00fa\u00a0“ayn\u00a0( \u0639 )”, “he\u00a0( \u062d )” u “qayn\u00a0( \u063a )”\u00a0lem kodey p\u00e9 n\u00fas\u00edn\u00ed ortogiraf\u00ed da fit kirawin, (bo ew zarawaney ke b\u00e9jhey deken dekir\u00e9 r\u00e9kkewtin\u00e9k\u00ed nawcey\u00ed pesind bikr\u00e9. Bo wurde r\u00edshall\u00ed z\u00edyatir tikaye caw le besh\u00ed\u00a0FAQ<\/a>\u00a0biken).\u00a0Wushey x\u00fawazirawe deb\u00e9 bigurd\u00e9ndir\u00e9n u legell r\u00e9say hawbesh\u00ed j\u00edhan\u00ed r\u00e9n\u00fas\u00ed Kurd\u00ed bigunj\u00e9ndir\u00e9n, le kat\u00e9kda ke r\u00e9zperr\u00ed be l\u00e9w kirdin\u00ed xoj\u00e9y\u00edsh didan\u00ed p\u00e9da H\u00edndirawe. Elf\u00fab\u00e9y\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay Kurd\u00ed le 34 p\u00edtan p\u00e9k hat\u00fawe ke 4 p\u00edt\u00ed duwaney t\u00e9daye. Yekgirt\u00fa 9 wav\u00e9l (a, e, \u00e9, , \u00ed, o, u, \u00fa, \u00f9) u 25 p\u00edt\u00ed konsonant\u00ed heye.<\/p>\n

S\u00edstim\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay p\u00e9 n\u00fas\u00edn her weha be sh\u00e9weyek\u00ed awa r\u00e9k xirawe hel\u00ed hasan dest ragey\u00edshtin\u00ed bekarh\u00e9neran be billaw kirawekan\u00ed n\u00e9w \u00edntirn\u00e9t u he\u200cr weha be namey \u00e9l\u00e9ktron\u00ed (e-mail) birrexs\u00e9n\u00e9, herweha tuwanay saz kirdin\u00ed qam\u00fas, bijhar\u00ed helley n\u00fas\u00edn, u formekan\u00ed textekil\u00edl be bekar h\u00e9nan\u00ed s\u00edstimekan\u00ed here asay\u00ed kar p\u00e9 kirdin u perdax kirdin\u00ed wushan (wek\u00fa berhe\u200cmekan\u00ed Microsoft) le ber dest den\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Elf\u00fab\u00e9y yekgirt\u00fay<\/a>\u00a0le destan xosh\u00ed \u00e9l\u00e9ktron\u00ed dekir\u00e9 le hem\u00fa torrger\u00e9k da derkewin be b\u00e9 h\u00edc jore berteng\u00edyek. Her billawkiraweyek dekir\u00e9 le her besh\u00e9k\u00ed Kurdistan yan j\u00edhan da b\u00e9 billaw bikr\u00e9newe u be kar bih\u00e9ndir\u00e9n. Elf\u00fab\u00e9y\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay Kurd\u00ed f\u00e9r b\u00fan\u00ed ziman le n\u00e9w Kurdekan da zor gelw\u00edst tir deka. Bekarh\u00e9neran\u00ed elf\u00fab\u00e9y\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay Kurd\u00ed be hasan\u00ed be sh\u00e9wezar\u00ed Kurd\u00ed xoyan den\u00fasn. Witare n\u00fasirawekan be p\u00e9y\u00ed ew sh\u00e9wezarey p\u00e9yan n\u00fasirawe n\u00e9wzed dekir\u00e9n. Emesh xizmet deka be z\u00edyad kirdin\u00ed bepirs\u00edyaret\u00ed le n\u00e9w Kurdekan da bo ewey zinj\u00edreyek le zarawan le sh\u00e9wezare jor be jorekan\u00ed Kurd\u00ed da bishop\u00e9nin. Elf\u00fab\u00e9y\u00ed yekgirt\u00fa deb\u00e9 xizmet be komellgey Kurd\u00ed bo bashtir t\u00e9geyshtin u p\u00e9zan\u00edn\u00ed g\u00edrugiriftekan\u00ed xoy\u00ed bika. Elf\u00fab\u00e9y\u00edek\u00ed yekgirt\u00fay hawbesh her weha t\u00e9geyshtin u wush\u00edyar\u00ed z\u00edyatir sebaret be berjhewend\u00edyekan\u00ed netewey\u00ed Kurd\u00ed berew p\u00e9 deda.<\/p>\n

\n

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Peresendin\u00ed p\u00e9wend\u00edyekan\u00ed mejaz\u00ed u le ber dest da b\u00fan\u00ed sercawey jor be jor\u00ed zan\u00edyar\u00ed le ser torr\u00ed \u00edntirn\u00e9t n\u00edgeran\u00ed niw\u00e9y t\u00e9kin\u00edk\u00ed le merr qeware u bekarh\u00e9nan\u00ed [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-732","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2721,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/732\/revisions\/2721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}