{"id":599,"date":"2009-01-29T23:53:42","date_gmt":"2009-01-29T23:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%87\/"},"modified":"2009-01-29T23:53:42","modified_gmt":"2009-01-29T23:53:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?page_id=599","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a  \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a  \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648 – \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u064a :
\n   1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 : \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 ) .
\n   2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 : \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 ) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639  \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 .
\n   3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 : \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 ) .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646  \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627  ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a) \u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 . ( \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f- \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a  ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 ) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 , \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 . \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647  \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0647 , \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0644\u064a ) \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 ) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 ( \u0632 ) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 ( \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0646 1926 ) , \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644 (\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u064a ) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 ( \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0644\u0642\u0628 ( \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064a ) \u0627\u0648 ( \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0627 )  \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a ) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a  (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649( \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0642\u0628 ( \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a ) ( \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648 ) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 ( \u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648 ) .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0651\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Table 1) Some alternative names for the Dialect Groups in Kurdish language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

M. Izady<\/a>
\n 1992<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

A. Hassanpour<\/a>
\n 1989<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

MacKenzie<\/a>
\n 1981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

J. Nebez<\/a>
\n 1976<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Zebíhí<\/a>
\n 1967<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

North Kurmânji<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kurmanci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Northern Group<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

North Kirmanci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Northern Group<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

South Kurmânji<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sorani<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Central Group<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Middle Kirmanci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Central Group<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Dimili<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hawrami<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Non-Kurdish<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Goraní \/ Zazai<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hawrami<\/a> \/ Dimili<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Gurâni<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Kirmashani<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Southern Group<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

South Kirmanci<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Southern Group<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dr. A. Hassanpour, Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan 1918 – 1985<\/li>\n
  2. Prof. M. Izady, The Kurds: A Concise Handbook, Dep. of Near Easter Languages and Civilization Harvard University, USA, 1992<\/li>\n
  3. Dr. Jemal Nebez, Towards a unified Kurdish language, 1976<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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