{"id":595,"date":"2009-01-19T14:57:54","date_gmt":"2009-01-19T14:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/koka-zimane-kurdi\/"},"modified":"2009-01-19T14:57:54","modified_gmt":"2009-01-19T14:57:54","slug":"koka-zimane-kurdi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?page_id=595","title":{"rendered":"Koka ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_533\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-533\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-533\" hspace=\"7\" border=\"1\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"7\" style=\"width: 93px; height: 128px;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/d.n.mackenzie_130.jpg\" alt=\"D.N. MacKenzie\" title=\"D.N. MacKenzie\" class=\"caption\" width=\"130\" height=\"178\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D.N. MacKenzie<\/p><\/div>Niv&icirc;kar: D. N. MacKenzie , 1961<br \/>\nWerg&ecirc;r: Newzad Hiror&icirc;, Stockholm, 06\/02\/2006<\/p>\n<p>Profesor V. Minorsky&icirc;<sup>1<\/sup> di niv&icirc;sareka xwe de ya ko w&icirc; di sala 1938-&ecirc; de li Bruksel&ecirc; p&ecirc;\u015fk&ecirc;\u015f&icirc; kongreya c&icirc;han&icirc; ya 20-&ecirc; ya rojhilatnasan kirib&ucirc; hem&icirc; belgey&ecirc;n d&icirc;rok&icirc;, &ucirc; hinek y&ecirc;n zimannas&icirc;, y&ecirc;n berdest li dor koka gel&ecirc; kurd ber&ccedil;av kirib&ucirc;n. W&icirc; babet&icirc; p&ecirc;wendiyeka rast&ucirc;rast bi v&ecirc; l&ecirc;kol&icirc;n&ecirc; ve heye, &ccedil;unk&icirc; heger koka kurdan misoger bihata zan&icirc;n, vekol&icirc;na d&icirc;roka ziman&ecirc; wan d&ecirc; h&ecirc;santir b&ucirc;ya.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_533\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-533\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-533\" hspace=\"7\" border=\"1\" align=\"right\" vspace=\"7\" style=\"width: 93px; height: 128px;\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/d.n.mackenzie_130.jpg\" alt=\"D.N. MacKenzie\" title=\"D.N. MacKenzie\" class=\"caption\" width=\"130\" height=\"178\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D.N. MacKenzie<\/p><\/div>Niv&icirc;kar: D. N. MacKenzie , 1961<br \/>\nWerg&ecirc;r: Newzad Hiror&icirc;, Stockholm, 06\/02\/2006<\/p>\n<p>Profesor V. Minorsky&icirc;<sup>1<\/sup> di niv&icirc;sareka xwe de ya ko w&icirc; di sala 1938-&ecirc; de li Bruksel&ecirc; p&ecirc;\u015fk&ecirc;\u015f&icirc; kongreya c&icirc;han&icirc; ya 20-&ecirc; ya rojhilatnasan kirib&ucirc; hem&icirc; belgey&ecirc;n d&icirc;rok&icirc;, &ucirc; hinek y&ecirc;n zimannas&icirc;, y&ecirc;n berdest li dor koka gel&ecirc; kurd ber&ccedil;av kirib&ucirc;n. W&icirc; babet&icirc; p&ecirc;wendiyeka rast&ucirc;rast bi v&ecirc; l&ecirc;kol&icirc;n&ecirc; ve heye, &ccedil;unk&icirc; heger koka kurdan misoger bihata zan&icirc;n, vekol&icirc;na d&icirc;roka ziman&ecirc; wan d&ecirc; h&ecirc;santir b&ucirc;ya.<\/p>\n<p><!--break--><\/p>\n<p>Di destp&ecirc;k&ecirc; de, p&ecirc;ngava her&icirc; ba\u015f ew e ko mirov hinek ji wan teoriy&ecirc;n ko di v&icirc; war&icirc; de ji rastiy&ecirc; d&ucirc;r in ji hol&ecirc; rake. Hinek ji wan, tev&icirc; belavb&ucirc;na niv&icirc;sara profesor Minorsky&icirc;, h&ecirc;j dij&icirc;n. Rehmet&icirc; Basile Nikitiney&icirc; hejmarek ji wan di be\u015f&ecirc; yek&ecirc; y&ecirc; l&ecirc;kol&icirc;na xwe ya berfireh li ser kurdan de r&ecirc;z kirib&ucirc;n<sup>2<\/sup>. Kardoxoy (Kardo&ucirc;coi bi y&ucirc;nan&icirc;) ya Xenophon&icirc; hem&icirc; wextan ji bo kes&ecirc;n ko li bab&ucirc;kal&ecirc;n kurdan digerin<sup>3<\/sup> bijartina her&icirc; rehet b&ucirc;ye. L&ecirc; em dib&icirc;nin ko hinek kesan hewil daye kurdan bi xaldiya urartuyan, sagartiyan, yan zikirtuyan, &ucirc; herweha gutiyan ve gir&ecirc; bidin li ser bingeh&ecirc; ko wan peyvan wekheviyeka deng&icirc;, &ccedil;i z&ecirc;de &ccedil;i k&ecirc;m, li gel nav&ecirc; &icirc;ro y&ecirc; v&icirc; gel&icirc; heye. Xald&icirc;, xwe\u015fbextane, ji meydan&ecirc; hatiye derxistin &ccedil;unk&icirc; ew, wek t&ecirc;t zan&icirc;n, nav&ecirc; xud&ecirc;yek&icirc; ne y&ecirc; miletek&icirc; ye<sup>4<\/sup>. Hem&icirc; gir&ecirc;dan&ecirc;n d&icirc; ji aliy&ecirc; naveroka xwe ve ne mimkin in.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Diyar e ko derbasb&ucirc;na nav&ecirc;n Kmrtioi (kurtyoy) yan Cyrtii <sup>5<\/sup> (kurt&icirc;) di niv&icirc;s&ecirc;n Polybios, Livius &ucirc; Strabon&icirc; de bi rast&icirc; amajeya e\u015fkere ya yekane ye bo kurdan di berhem&ecirc;n niv&icirc;skar&ecirc;n kevin y&ecirc;n ber&icirc; me de. Herdu niv&icirc;skar&ecirc;n yek&ecirc; behsa wan wek qol&ecirc;n rimhav&ecirc;j di le\u015fker&ecirc;n Med &ucirc; Asyaya Bi&ccedil;&ucirc;k&ecirc; de dikin. L&ecirc; Strabon wan e\u015fkere bi &ccedil;iyayiy&ecirc;n k&ucirc;v&icirc; y&ecirc;n ko li Med &ucirc; Ermenistan&ecirc;, l&ecirc; herweha li Pars&ecirc;, dij&icirc;n, bi nav dike. Ji bil&icirc; v&ecirc; &icirc;d&icirc;aya daawiy&ecirc;, hem&icirc; belgey&ecirc;n pozit&icirc;v n&icirc;\u015fan didin ko kurd gelek&ecirc; med&icirc; ye. Profesor Minorsky v&ecirc; d&icirc;tin&ecirc; bi germ&icirc; hemb&ecirc;z dike.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Heger em bih&ecirc;n serdema ereban, em d&ecirc; bib&icirc;nin ko nav&ecirc; kurd ramaneka n&ucirc; ya heqaretb&ucirc;n&ecirc; wergirtiye &ucirc; di prat&icirc;k&ecirc; de b&ucirc;ye hevmaneya &quot;ko&ccedil;er&quot;-&ecirc;. Bo nim&ucirc;ne, profesor Minorsky gotin&ecirc;n erdnas&ecirc; sedsala neh&ecirc; Ibn Rustay&icirc; vediguh&ecirc;ze dema ew wesfa lombardan dike &ucirc; dib&ecirc;je ko ew &quot;wek kurdan, li de\u015ft&ecirc; di k&ucirc;nan de dij&icirc;n&quot; <sup>6<\/sup>. Ev nav &icirc;ro bi ge\u015fb&ucirc;na hesta netewey&icirc; ya kurd&icirc; ji bo hema bigire hem&icirc; gel &ucirc; e\u015f&icirc;r&ecirc;n ko di navbera tirk &ucirc; ereban li rojavay&icirc; &ucirc; faris&ecirc;n xwer&ucirc; li rojhilat&icirc; de hene t&ecirc;t bi kar an&icirc;n. Ev, di nav gel&ecirc;n &icirc;ran&icirc; de, ji bo lur &ucirc; e\u015f&icirc;r&ecirc;n goran&icirc; y&ecirc;n cida j&icirc; derbaz dibe. D&icirc;tina kurd&ecirc;n v&ecirc; serdem&ecirc; j&icirc; li ser d&icirc;rok&ecirc; ji xwe sade ye. &Ccedil;unk&icirc; ew hest dikin ko p&ecirc;w&icirc;stiya wan bi bab&ucirc;kal&ecirc;n leheng&icirc; heye &ucirc; dib&icirc;nin, wek bib&ecirc;j&icirc;, kes li mediy&ecirc;n desthilatdar xwed&icirc; derneketiye, v&ecirc;ca b&ecirc; dudil&icirc; xwe bi wan ve gir&ecirc; didin. Bi cid&icirc;, niho li nik wan b&ucirc;ye adet ko hejmara 612-&ecirc;, sala ko mediyan N&icirc;newa dag&icirc;r kir&icirc;, li ser tar&icirc;xa me z&ecirc;de bikin &ucirc; bi nav&ecirc; tar&icirc;xa med&icirc; bi kar b&icirc;nin.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Di v&ecirc; tevl&icirc;hevb&ucirc;na faktay&ecirc;n k&ecirc;m &ucirc; texm&icirc;n&ecirc;n pir, belgey&ecirc;n zimannas&icirc; rolek&ecirc; giring dil&icirc;zin. L&ecirc;, ev war j&icirc; qet ne zelal e, &ccedil;unk&icirc; profesor&ecirc; navdar N. J. Marr&icirc; carek&ecirc; ji caran h&ecirc;v&icirc; dikir \u015fopepeyv&ecirc;n &quot;kurdiyeka kevnar&quot; di kurdiya n&ucirc;jen de bib&icirc;ne da bibe be\u015fek ji gr&ucirc;pa kert&icirc; yan gorc&icirc; ya tay&ecirc; ziman&ecirc;n yafit&icirc;.7 Gotina p&ecirc;dv&icirc; di heq&ecirc; teoriy&ecirc;n weha de ew e ko ew ji bo pi\u015ftgiriya xwe h&ecirc;j li benda wan faktayan in y&ecirc;n ko d&ecirc; bi bor&icirc;na wext&icirc; e\u015fkere bib&ucirc;na. Hal&ecirc; hazir, em dikarin bi rehet&icirc; bib&ecirc;jin ko kurd&icirc; zimanek&ecirc; &icirc;ran&icirc; y&ecirc; normal e. Erk&ecirc; min y&ecirc; p&ecirc;\u015f&icirc;n ew e ko div&ecirc;t ez kurdiy&ecirc; bi r&ecirc;ya destn&icirc;\u015fankirina s&icirc;may&ecirc;n ko w&ecirc; ji devok&ecirc;n d&icirc; y&ecirc;n &icirc;ran&icirc; cida dike bidim nas kirin. Mixabin! Div&ecirc;t ez her ji destp&ecirc;k&ecirc; li xwe mukir bih&ecirc;m ko encam&ecirc;n min bi gi\u015ft&icirc; negat&icirc;v in, &ccedil;unk&icirc; hema bib&ecirc;je her s&icirc;mayeka kurdiy&ecirc; hembereka xwe di devokek&ecirc; yan pirtir y&ecirc;n &icirc;ran&icirc; de heye.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\">+++++++++++++++++++++++++++<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><strong>Koka ziman&ecirc; kurd&icirc;<\/strong><br \/>\nwerg&ecirc;r: Newzad Hiror&icirc; <br \/>\nStockholm, 06\/02\/2006<\/p>\n<p>Serkan&icirc;: <a href=\"\/?q=node\/377\">D. N. MacKenzie<\/a>, <span style=\"color: rgb(128, 0, 128);\"><strong>The Origins of Kurdish<\/strong><\/span>,Transactions of the Philological Society pp. 68-86, 1961<\/p>\n<p><em>Tikaye dir&ecirc;<em>jey<\/em> em wutare le hawp&ecirc;c&icirc; xuwarewe bixiw<\/em><em>&ecirc;<\/em><em>nin<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niv&icirc;kar: D. N. MacKenzie , 1961 Werg&ecirc;r: Newzad Hiror&icirc;, Stockholm, 06\/02\/2006 Profesor V. Minorsky&icirc;1 di niv&icirc;sareka xwe de ya ko w&icirc; di sala 1938-&ecirc; de li<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":533,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-595","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}