{"id":357,"date":"2008-07-07T23:19:54","date_gmt":"2008-07-07T23:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wp\/wordpress\/kurdish-phonetic-alphabets\/"},"modified":"2008-07-07T23:19:54","modified_gmt":"2008-07-07T23:19:54","slug":"kurdish-phonetic-alphabets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/?page_id=357","title":{"rendered":"Kurdish Phonetic Alphabets"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Kurdish Phonetic Alphabets based on International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Yekgirtú
(Lat-ku)<\/th>\n		North
(Lat-ku)<\/th>\n		Stand-alone
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Initial
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Medial
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Final
\n<\/p>\n

 Kurdish Phonetic Alphabets based on International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Yekgirtú
(Lat-ku)<\/th>\n		North
(Lat-ku)<\/th>\n		Stand-alone
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Initial
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Medial
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		Final
(ar-ku)<\/th>\n		IPA<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
A, a<\/font><\/td>\nA, a<\/font><\/td>\n\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0626\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0627<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[a:]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B, b<\/font><\/td>\nB, b<\/font><\/td>\n\ufe8f<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufe91<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0628\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0628<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[b]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C, c<\/font><\/td>\nÇ, ç<\/font><\/td>\n\u0686<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufb7c<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0686\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0686<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[t\u0283]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D, d<\/font><\/td>\nD, d<\/font><\/td>\n\ufea9<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0640\u062f<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[d]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E, e<\/font><\/td>\nE, e<\/font><\/td>\n\ufba6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufe8b\ufbab<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\ufbab<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[æ]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(‘E, ‘e)*<\/font><\/td>\nE, e<\/font><\/td>\n\u0639<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0639\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0639\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0639<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u0295]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
É, é<\/font><\/td>\nÊ, ê<\/font><\/td>\n\u06ce<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0626\u06ce\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06ce\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06ce<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u025b]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F, f<\/font><\/td>\nF, f<\/font><\/td>\n\ufed1<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufed3<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0641\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufed2<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[f]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G, g<\/font><\/td>\nG, g<\/font><\/td>\n\ufb92<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufb94<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06af\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06af<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[g]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H, h<\/font><\/td>\nH, h<\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\ufeeb<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n[h]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(‘H, ‘h)*<\/td>\nH, h<\/td>\n\u062d<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u062d\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062d\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062d<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u0127] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I, i<\/font><\/td>\nI, i<\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n[I] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Í, í<\/font><\/td>\nÎ, î<\/font><\/td>\n\ufbfc<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufe8b\ufbfe<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u064a\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufbfd<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[i:]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J, j<\/td>\nC, c<\/td>\n\ufe9d<\/td>\n\ufe9f<\/td>\n\u0640\u062c\u0640<\/td>\n\u0640\u062c<\/td>\n[\u02a4]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jh, jh<\/font><\/td>\nJ, j<\/font><\/td>\n\ufb8a<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0698<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u0292]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K, k<\/font><\/td>\nK, k<\/font><\/td>\n\ufb8e<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufb90<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06a9\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufb8f<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[k]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L, l<\/font><\/td>\nL, l<\/font><\/td>\n\ufedd<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufedf<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0644\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[l]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ll<\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u06b5<\/span>, \u06b6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u06b5\u0640\u0640<\/span>, \u06b6\u0640\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06b5\u0640<\/span>, \u0640\u06b6\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06b5<\/span>, \u0640\u06b6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u026c]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M, m<\/font><\/td>\nM, m<\/font><\/td>\n\ufee1<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufee3<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0645\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0645<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[m]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N, n<\/font><\/td>\nN, n<\/font><\/td>\n\ufee5<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufee7<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0646\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[n]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O, o<\/font><\/td>\nO, o<\/font><\/td>\n\u06c6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0626\u06c6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u0640\u06c6<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[o]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P, p<\/font><\/td>\nP, p<\/font><\/td>\n\u067e<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u067e\u0640\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u067e\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u067e<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[p]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Q, q<\/font><\/td>\nQ, q<\/font><\/td>\n\ufed5<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufed7<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0642\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0642<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[q]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R, r<\/font><\/td>\nR, r<\/font><\/td>\n\ufead<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0631<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u027e]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rr<\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0695<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0695<\/span> <\/font><\/td>\n[r]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S, s<\/font><\/td>\nS, s<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeb1<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufeb3<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0633\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0633<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[s]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sh, sh<\/font><\/td>\n\u015e, \u015f<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeb5<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufeb7<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0634\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u0634<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u0283]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T, t<\/font><\/td>\nT, t<\/font><\/td>\n\ufe95<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufe97<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062a\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062a<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[t]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U, u<\/font><\/td>\nU, u<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeed<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0648<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[u]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ú, ú<\/font><\/td>\nÛ, û<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeed\ufeed<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0648\ufeed<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[u:]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ù, ù<\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n—<\/td>\n[\u0289:] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V, v<\/font><\/td>\nV, v<\/font><\/td>\n\u06a4<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u06a4\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06a4\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u06a4<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[v]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
W, w<\/font><\/td>\nW, w<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeed<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0648<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[w]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X, x<\/font><\/td>\nX, x<\/font><\/td>\n\ufea5<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufea7<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062e\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u062e<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[x]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(‘X, ‘x)*<\/td>\nX, x<\/td>\n\ufecd<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\ufecf<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u063a\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u0640\u063a<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[\u0281]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y, y<\/font><\/td>\nY, y<\/font><\/td>\n\ufbfc<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n\u064a\u0640<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n[j]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z, z<\/font><\/td>\nZ, z<\/font><\/td>\n\ufeaf<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n—<\/td>\n\u0640\u0632<\/span><\/font><\/td>\n[z]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 visit  conversion tools<\/a> section for conversion between these alphabets<\/p>\n

* Justified on local dialect use only<\/p>\n

By DR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Kurdish Phonetic Alphabets based on International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Yekgirtú (Lat-ku) North (Lat-ku) Stand-alone (ar-ku) Initial (ar-ku) Medial (ar-ku) Final<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-357","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kurdishacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}